Which condition is characterized by pain and stiffness in the shoulder joint?

• A. Rotator cuff tear
• B. Frozen shoulder
• C. Tendinitis
• D. Shoulder dislocation

Answer: (B)

Frozen shoulder, also known as adhesive capsulitis, is characterized by pain and stiffness in the shoulder joint. This condition typically develops gradually and can significantly restrict the range of motion due to inflammation and thickening of the shoulder capsule. The hallmark symptoms include persistent pain, especially during activities that require reaching overhead, and a notable decrease in mobility, making everyday tasks difficult.

In frozen shoulder, the pain often intensifies at night and may lead to frustration as the stiffness progresses. Unlike acute injuries, such as tears or dislocations which may present with more sudden onset pain and specific mechanical issues, frozen shoulder manifests as a more chronic condition, leading to its distinctive features of prolonged pain combined with a hallmark gradual loss of mobility in the shoulder joint.